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For
13 years, Scottdale has used the High/Scope educational curriculum
as a set of guiding principles and practices. The curriculum guides
teachers as they work with and care for children and adapt to
the special needs and conditions of each group. "Active learning"
— the belief that children learn best through active experiences
with people, materials, events and ideas, rather than through
direct teaching or sequenced exercises — is a central tenet
of the High/Scope approach for all age levels.
The classrooms, materials
and daily routines are based on the children’s age and development
and are arranged to promote active involvement with people, materials,
events and ideas. For example, classrooms are divided into “interest
areas” organized around specific types of play, such as block play,
art, house play, small toys, books, writing materials and (for older children)
computers. Art and music are part of every day. Activities help children
develop language and logical abilities that are the foundation for later
learning. A central element of each day is the “plan-do-review”
sequence in which children make a plan, carry it out, and then reflect
on the results. The daily routine includes times for small- and large-group
experiences and outdoor play.
The High/Scope approach
has been used successfully in a wide range of early childhood settings
in the United States and abroad.
How Children
Learn Academics Through Play
Young children are
“hands-on” learners. They need a variety of three-dimensional
materials to investigate, experiment with and create. We encourage young
children to explore number concepts, letters, sounds, shapes and colors
(as worksheets do), but we do this in a way that is appropriate for their
developmental level.
The Center does not
use dittos, worksheets, and coloring books for preschoolers. All the skills
emphasized with worksheets can be presented to preschoolers with real
objects which can make the learning experience meaningful for them. For
example:
| Typical
Worksheet Activities |
Hands
On Activities |
| Alike
and Different |
|
| To
circle pictures that are that are alike or different |
(a)
Sort seashells, buttons, cars
Paper and pencil activity animals, keys, etc., to find those alike
and different.
(b) Matching
games with stickers,
fabric scraps, wallpaper swatches, etc. |
Our children may not
go home with a handful of dittos and worksheets, but we feel they go home
with a whole lot more: a head full of age-appropriate understandings and
a heart full of joy!
When parents ask,
“What did you do all day?” and they respond,
“We just played,” we know that we have done our job well –
for play is work of children!
For more information
on the High/Scope approach, visit http://www.highscope.org/
Ages and Stages
Developmental Assessment:
In order to ensure
that each child is developing at an expected pace, our program uses the
Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) Assessments, which are done within
the first 45 days of each school year or at enrollment, then periodically
throughout the year to assess the child's development. Our teachers regularly
record notes on child behaviors, experiences and interests. They use the
notes to assess each child and to plan activities that will facilitate
their growth and development. They also use these notes in parent meetings
to help parents better understand their child's development and work with
the teachers to reinforce developmental activities at home.
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Child
Development has always been our primary objective, and our year-round
program for children from 6 weeks to 5 years remains the heart of Scottdale’s
work.
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